ذكرت الشبكة السورية لحقوق الإنسان في لاهاي اليوم الثلاثاء 17 أيلول (سبتمبر) أنها وثقت اعتقال الدكتور زهير إبراهيم خير بك من قبل فرع الأمن العسكري التابع للنظام السوري في محافظة اللاذقية في 14 آب (أغسطس). والدكتور زهير، طبيب نسائية وتوليد من مواليد عام 1955، اعتقل مع ابن عمه إياد سهيل خير بك، تاجر قطع غيار سيارات، أثناء سفرهما من مدينة اللاذقية إلى بلدة كسب في ريف محافظة اللاذقية. وعقب اعتقالهما، تم اقتيادهما إلى فرع الأمن العسكري في مدينة اللاذقية.
وأضافت الشبكة أنها ـ وفي حادثة ذات صلة ـ وثقت أيضًا اعتقال الدكتور أحمد مضر الصوفي، البالغ من العمر 80 عامًا، وهو طبيب أطفال وجراح تجميل ومالك مستشفى الصوفي في مدينة اللاذقية، بعد قرابة شهر، في 9 أيلول (سبتمبر) ، على يد أفراد من نفس الفرع. وكما هي الحال مع جميع الاعتقالات الأخرى التي نفذها النظام السوري، فقد تم اعتقال الرجال الثلاثة، وهم جميعًا من العلويين، دون إبراز أي مذكرات قضائية، مما يدلل على استمرار النظام في تهميش القضاء بشكل دائم. ومنذ اعتقالهم، حُرم المعتقلون أيضًا من أي فرصة للاتصال بأسرهم أو محامٍ، أو حتى معرفة التهم الموجهة إليهم، وهي ممارسة اعتقال شائعة أخرى ينتهجها النظام.
وبحسب المعلومات التي حصلت عليها الشبكة السورية لحقوق الإنسان من مصادر مقربة من الضحايا، فإن قوات النظام فرضت تعتيمًا كاملًا على أي معلومات عن المعتقلين الثلاثة، حيث منعت بشكل صارم أي شكل من أشكال التواصل معهم أو ذويهم، بما في ذلك من قبل المحامين أو الناشطين في مجال حقوق الإنسان. كما منعت قوات النظام جميع المحاولات التي قام بها الأهل أو المقربون من المعتقلين لمعرفة سبب اعتقالهم أو الحصول على أي معلومات أخرى حول صحتهم أو وضعهم القانوني.
وأوضحت الشبكة أن الدكتور زهير خير بك والدكتور أحمد الصوفي من الشخصيات البارزة في مدينة اللاذقية، والمعروفين بانتقادهم المستمر لسياسات النظام الأمنية والاقتصادية. وكان الدكتور زهير، الذي شغل سابقًا منصب نقيب الأطباء في محافظة اللاذقية، قد واجه في وقت سابق ضغوطًا قضائية للتنازل عن ملكية مصنعه، وهو منشأة لتعبئة الحمضيات والخضروات، لأحد أقارب بشار الأسد.
وبحسب الشبكة فإن هذه الاعتقالات تشكل جزءًا من سياسة النظام المستمرة في إسكات أي أصوات ناقدة أو معارضة في المناطق الخاضعة لسيطرته، بغض النظر عن انتماءات الأفراد الطائفية أو العرقية. لدينا مخاوف جدية من أن يصبح هؤلاء المعتقلين الثلاثة أشخاصًا مختفين قسرًا، وهو مصير شائع للأسف للمعتقلين في مراكز الاحتجاز التابعة للنظام، حيث يُحتجز الأشخاص لفترات طويلة من الزمن دون محاكمة وحتى دون توجيه أي اتهامات واضحة ضدهم، وحيث يتعرضون غالبًا للتعذيب المنهجي لانتزاع الاعترافات، أو لمجرد معاقبتهم على آرائهم أو نشاطهم.
وتؤكد الشبكة السورية لحقوق الإنسان أن النظام السوري انتهك القانون الدولي لحقوق الإنسان عبر احتجازه تعسفيًّا للعاملين في مجال الرعاية الصحية والشخصيات البارزة المعروفة بآرائها الناقدة علنًا، والأمر الصادر عن محكمة العدل الدولية في لاهاي بتاريخ 16/11/2023، بشأن طلب فرض تدابير مؤقتة ضد النظام في القضية المرفوعة أمام المحكمة من قبل كندا وهولندا ضد النظام السوري بشأن تطبيق اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمناهضة التعذيب وغيره من ضروب المعاملة أو العقوبة القاسية أو اللاإنسانية أو المهينة. وهذا يشكل تحديًا وانتهاكًا واضحًا لالتزامات النظام السوري الدولية، وخاصة فيما يتعلق بحماية حقوق الإنسان والامتناع عن التعذيب والاعتقال التعسفي.
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